What is FIRE Plan?
FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) means financial independence and early retirement. This is a lifestyle that achieves financial freedom at a relatively young age through high savings rates, investment management, and simple living, allowing you to choose early retirement or pursue work you love.
Core Principles of FIRE
1. High Savings Rate
Save and invest 50-70% of your income
Control expenses and avoid unnecessary consumption
Build an emergency fund2. Investment Management
Long-term investment with compound growth
Diversified investment to reduce risk
Regular rebalancing of investment portfolio3. 4% Rule
Withdraw 4% of your investment portfolio annually after retirement
This rate has been historically safe
Requires 25 times your annual expenses in investment principalDifferent Types of FIRE
Lean FIRE
Minimalist lifestyle
Control annual expenses at a low level
Requires less retirement fundsRegular FIRE
Standard lifestyle
Maintain moderate quality of life
Balance savings and enjoymentFat FIRE
High-quality lifestyle
Maintain high expenses after retirement
Requires more retirement fundsSteps to Achieve FIRE
Step 1: Set Goals
Determine retirement age
Calculate required retirement funds
Develop savings planStep 2: Increase Income
Improve professional skills
Find side hustle opportunities
Start business or investStep 3: Control Expenses
Record and analyze expenses
Reduce unnecessary consumption
Find cheaper alternativesStep 4: Investment Management
Learn investment knowledge
Choose suitable investment tools
Regularly adjust investment strategyStep 5: Continuous Optimization
Regularly review and adjust plans
Adapt to life changes
Maintain learning and growthCommon Misconceptions
FIRE is not about not working - It's about having the freedom to choose work
FIRE is not extreme frugality - It's about rational consumption
FIRE is not getting rich overnight - It's about long-term planning
FIRE is not for everyone - It needs to be decided based on personal circumstancesStart Your FIRE Journey
No matter what stage of life you're in, you can start FIRE planning. What's important is to:
1. Start immediately - Time is the most important asset
2. Continuous learning - Keep improving financial knowledge
3. Stay patient - FIRE is a long-term process
4. Enjoy the process - Enjoy life while pursuing goals
Remember, FIRE is not the destination, but the beginning of a free life!